Managing cryptocurrency safely begins with controlling your private keys. Ledger hardware wallets are designed to keep the keys isolated from internet-connected devices so you can sign transactions without exposing your secrets. The goal of this page is to walk you through the reasons to use a hardware wallet, what the typical setup flow looks like, and a few practical tips to make everyday usage smooth and secure.
Why a hardware wallet? In simple terms, a hardware wallet stores private keys inside a tamper-resistant device. Even if your computer or phone is compromised by malware, the private keys never leave the device. Instead, the device signs transactions internally and only exposes the signed transaction to the connected host. This separation of signing and connectivity dramatically reduces the attack surface compared to hot wallets (software wallets that store keys on the same device used to browse the web).
When you first open a hardware wallet, you will either create a new recovery phrase (a set of words that can restore your keys) or restore from an existing recovery phrase. Creating a new device gives you a brand new set of private keys. Restoring allows you to import an existing wallet to the hardware device. It is essential to write down the recovery phrase on physical paper or a metal backup and store it somewhere safe and private — never digitize the phrase by taking photos, screenshots, or storing it in cloud storage or notes apps.
Ledger devices work with Ledger Live, the desktop and mobile application that lets you manage your accounts, check balances, update firmware, and install or remove crypto apps on the device. Ledger Live is the interface: your private keys remain locked in the device while Ledger Live asks for your approval to sign each operation. Before connecting a device for the first time, make sure you download Ledger Live only from the official Ledger website and verify the installer if you have concerns.
Typical setup steps look like this: unbox the device, connect it to a computer or phone, follow on-screen steps to choose a PIN, and either generate or restore a recovery phrase. Next, pair Ledger Live with your device and create accounts for the cryptocurrencies you want to manage. When sending or receiving assets, always confirm the transaction details on the device display — this ensures that the transaction you review is the transaction you sign.
Security practices to adopt: first, keep your recovery phrase secret and offline. If someone obtains your recovery phrase, they can recreate your wallet and control your funds. Second, set a strong PIN on the device and never share it. Third, stay cautious about unsolicited messages, social engineering attempts, and phishing pages that mimic Ledger or other wallet providers. Ledger will never ask for your recovery phrase. If a website or person asks for it, treat the request as malicious and stop interaction immediately.
Another practical tip is to split your holdings according to risk and convenience. Keep a small amount in a hot wallet for daily spending and transactions, and store the larger, longer-term holdings in a hardware wallet. For very large holdings, consider multi-signature setups or distributing backups across multiple secure locations. Planning ahead for inheritance or long-term access is also important — document who should be trusted with recovery instructions and ensure legal safeguards are considered where appropriate.
Firmware updates are a normal part of maintaining a hardware wallet. Ledger periodically releases firmware and app updates that add new features and security enhancements. Only install official updates using Ledger Live, and ensure you follow on-device prompts carefully. Never install random firmware files from untrusted sources. If anything about an update looks unexpected, pause and consult official support channels.
Using third-party decentralized applications (dApps) is common for activities like decentralized finance (DeFi), NFTs, and token swaps. When connecting to a dApp, verify the site URL, confirm the actions you sign from the hardware device, and consider using a dedicated account for risky interactions. If you are experimenting with new protocols, start with small amounts and test flows before committing larger values.
For teams and institutions, hardware wallets remain an essential control for custody. Ledger devices can be integrated into more advanced workflows, including custodial partners, enterprise solutions, and solutions that support multi-user approvals. For individual users, the device provides strong guarantees while keeping the day-to-day experience simple.
Finally, remember that security is a process, not an event. Regularly review your backup strategy, update software from trusted sources, and stay informed about best practices in the crypto community. If you ever suspect your recovery phrase, PIN, or device may be compromised, transfer funds to a new wallet with a freshly generated recovery phrase. Acting quickly can protect your assets.
This page is designed as a friendly starting point. If you need help beyond this guide, consult the official support documentation, community resources, or professional advisors for custody and legal guidance. When you are ready to access your Ledger account, use the login button provided — it will take you to the secure login flow where Ledger Live or the web login will prompt you to connect your device and sign in.